My research interests are concerned with the development and evaluation of psychological theories of teaching and learning - broadly falling into the area of learning sciences.

I have two major foci for my work:

Learning with Visual and Multiple Representations

This research involves both technology enhanced learning and learning from pictures and text. 

I have developed the DeFT framework to consider how to design learning environments that can achieve the functions of multiple representations without overwhelming learners with complex cognitive tasks. I am interested in the strategies learners need to benefit from visual, haptic and multiple representations. Finally I am interested in how learners benefit from constructing representations (e.g. by drawing) as well as from interpreting representations created by others.


Project

Topic

LEAD: Enhanced Face to Face Collaborative Learning In this project, we explore how representations such as argumentatative diagrams and threaded chat how students debate. Download our free software to support digital discussions in the classrooms : http://www.coffee-soft.org/home.aspx
Strategies for Learning with Visual representations In this project, I explore how different representations both demand and benefit from different strategies. For example, I explore how the self-explanation effect is enhanced when learning from pictures - see my publications page for more details.
Understanding the Tree of Life In this project, we explore how children reason about evolution when presented with information in different forms
Chemical interactions through force feedback In this project, I help a team at Linköping University to evaluate how haptic feedback can help learners understand more about chemical interactions.

Technology Enhanced Learning

Project

Topic

LEAD: Enhanced Face to Face Collaborative Learning In this project, we explore the potential of networked face to face learning. Download our free software to support digital discussions in the classrooms : http://www.coffee-soft.org/home.aspx
Personal Inquiry This project is developing a new approach of 'scripted inquiry learning', where children investigate a science topic  by carrying out explorations between their classroom, homes and discovery centres, guided by personal computers.
REDEEM REDEEM has looked at a novel solution to the problem of creating cost-effective and efficient ITSs. 5 evaluation studies (have shown that REDEEM based ITSs are more effective than the CBT they are based on (average effect size 0.5 sigma).

Other Research Interests

Project

Topic

Esocial Science

Understanding New Forms of Digital Record for e-Social Science